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Plotting traffic graphs is one of the most popular UNIX admin tasks. Mrtg is a great tool and it is widely used for plotting traffic graphs. It can be easily set up to plot statistics for any SNMP-enabled device (including Linux servers running snmpd). But sometimes we can not setup snmp daemon
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3 years ago
Just one sidenote. If you're installing clean mrtg, then add this to mrtg.conf:
WorkDir: /var/www/htdocs/mrtg
That direcotory will be a place where mrtg will dump pngg raphs, log and html files.
Thanks Alexey!
3 years ago
3 years ago
3 years ago
вот поделюсь своими
#####################################################################
#
# eth0 traffic graphing section from /proc/net/dev
# change "grep eth0" to something else to measure a different device
#
Target[eth0]: `perl -e '@a=split(/[:\s]+/,qx(grep eth0 /proc/net/dev));printf "%.0f\n%.0f\n1\neth0 traffic\n",$a[2],$a[10];'`;
Options[eth0]: dorelpercent, growright, nobanner, noinfo, transparent
MaxBytes[eth0]: 2000000
AbsMax[eth0]: 10000000
kilo[eth0]: 1024
YLegend[eth0]: Bytes per second
ShortLegend[eth0]: B/s
Legend1[eth0]: Incoming Traffic in Bytes per second
Legend2[eth0]: Outgoing Traffic in Bytes per second
LegendI[eth0]: In:
LegendO[eth0]: Out:
Title[eth0]: net eth0 traffic
PageTop[eth0]: net eth0 traffic
#####################################################################
#####################################################################
# # alternative eth0 traffic graphing section
# using "sar" instead of /proc/*
#
Target[eth0sar]: `perl -e 'printf "%.0f\n%.0f\n1\neth0sar traffic\n",(qx(/usr/bin/sar -n DEV | grep eth0 | tail -n 2)=~/eth0\s+[^\s]+\s+[^\s]+\s+([^\s]+)\s+([^\s]+)/)'`;
Options[eth0sar]: dorelpercent, gauge, growright, nobanner, noinfo, transparent
MaxBytes[eth0sar]: 2000000
AbsMax[eth0sar]: 10000000
kilo[eth0sar]: 1024
YLegend[eth0sar]: Bytes per second
ShortLegend[eth0sar]: B/s
Legend1[eth0sar]: Incoming Traffic in Bytes per second
Legend2[eth0sar]: Outgoing Traffic in Bytes per second
LegendI[eth0sar]: In:
LegendO[eth0sar]: Out:
Title[eth0sar]: net eth0sar traffic
PageTop[eth0sar]: net eth0sar traffic
#####################################################################
3 years ago
3 years ago
1) The counters in /proc/net/dev (and in the output of ifconfig etc.) are 32bit and will overflow at around 4GiB. SNMP agents (should!) use 64bit counters.
2) Related to (1), the SNMP client can tell if the counter has been reset because of a reboot, as it knows the server's uptime (SysUpTime).
Have you tried tinysnmp? Its memory footprint is smaller than perl's ;-)
2 years ago
1 year ago
Do you have any idea how to get this script working on OpenBSD? There is no /proc/net/dev on OpenBSD.
Anyway, nice script, thanks :)
1 year ago
So, Linux Forewer ))))
1 year ago
i've installed get_if_stats.pl, and my configuration is:
Target[webpec1eth0]: `/usr/local/bin/get_if_stats.pl eth0`
Options[webpec1eth0]: gauge,noinfo, nopercent, growright, nobanner
Title[webpec1eth0]: Traffico IN/OUT(eth0)
MaxBytes[webpec1eth0]: 100000000
PageTop[webpec1eth0]: Traffico interfaccia (eth0)
#
Target[webpec1eth1]: `/usr/local/bin/get_if_stats.pl eth1`
Options[webpec1eth1]: gauge,noinfo, nopercent, growright, nobanner
Title[webpec1eth1]: Traffico IN/OUT(eth1)
MaxBytes[webpec1eth1]: 100000000
PageTop[webpec1eth1]: Traffico interfaccia (eth1)
Eth0 graph is correct, while the eth1 graph shows empty values ?
If I run the script on command line I get:
227419173
261530900
0
0
thanks
andrea b
1 year ago